How Does a Touch Screen Monitor Work?
Touch screen monitors are becoming more popular for the various reasons that they offer. They are used in many different industries, and each industry is finding better ways to use them. Many different types of industries use touch screens such as the airline industry, and the medical industry. A medical device may need to make contact with a patient or a piece of equipment and the only way to do that without touching the screen would be to reprogram the unit or to reprogram the software.
The technology behind how a touch screen monitor works is somewhat similar to how a resistive keypad works. The difference is that there is an LED light that is contained by your finger. When you press a finger to bring the light across the screen it registers the light and converts it into electrical signals. These signals are then sent to the computer that is running the touch screen monitor. This type of monitor is the most common type of monitor that is used in homes, small offices, and hospitals.
Some of the different technologies include resistive, capacitive and surface wave. Resistive touch screen technology uses an electric current to provide signals. When a finger is pressed on the screen, the electric current passes through the membrane on the screen and the membrane responds by creating an electric signal that the computer can read. Capacitive technology sends a signal when finger is touched. When that finger comes in contact with a physical feature, the LED lights up and the computer read the signal.
A capacitive system was introduced in the early 1990s. This is based on the theory of surface wave transfer. The principle of this technology is based on the principle that the finger contacts the screen and imparts an image onto the surface. When a finger is pressed on the display, the electric current flows through the finger provides the physical image to the monitor. The amount of current flowing through the system depends on the finger’s conductivity and thickness.
A resistive system, also called p-cap or resistive touch screen monitor, uses transistors to provide electrical signals. A series of bipolar transistors are arranged in a grid structure. When finger pressure is detected, the electrons in the grid are excited and move to the gate. As the gate opens, the current flowing through the transistors causes the voltage to rise. The higher the voltage, the clearer the displayed image.
A surface capacitive touch screens monitor uses a surface acoustic wave that is picked up by the touch point. This acoustic wave then causes the capacitance change to change the amount of current flowing through the transistors. With the help of a process called capacitive sensing, the electric charge changes are detected. The electrical signal from the transistors converts the change in charge to a change in voltage. Since the change in charge causes the change in voltage, the change in image clarity produced is proportional to the change in capacitance level.